![]() Nevertheless, these changing discussions on bats taxonomy and phylogenetics are the focus of some reviews and recent studies on that ( Jebb et al., 2020). Additionally, some other researchers use the terms Pteropodiformes and Vespertilioniformes, basing the names on the oldest valid genus description in each group, Pteropus and Vespertilio ( Hutcheon and Kirsch, 2006). Such classifications allow a better understanding of some of their behavioral patterns and their association with viruses ( Han et al., 2015, Hayman et al., 2013, Hu et al., 2015). used by the NCBI-NIH Taxonomy Browser ( ) and the other classification subdivided into Yinpterochiroptera and Yangochiroptera ( Teeling et al., 2018). Bats belong to the order Chiroptera (wings on the upper extremities), with over 1400 species subclassified according two main used systems ( Simmons and Cirranello, 2020), one of this, into two suborders: the Megachiroptera and Microchiroptera, e.g. Herein, we provided a narrative review focused in selected emerging viral infectious diseases that have been reported from bats.īats are the only mammals capable of flight they have nocturnal habits during which they either feed or mate and a layer of short fur that protects them from humidity and cold temperatures ( Kunz et al., 2011). Evolutionary changes have also determined their current eating patterns and their role within the ecosystem ( Zubaid et al., 2005). The evolution of their physical, physiological and behavioral characteristics has allowed them to expand to all continents except Antarctica, with ecological niches located in urban or rural areas, and especially in caves, mines and some types of foliage ( Cascio et al., 2011). ![]() Bats are especially important as they have been potentially related to the current evere cute espiratory yndrome oronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic, the previous emergence of Middle East espiratory yndrome oronavirus (MERS-CoV) in 2012, and the SARS-CoV epidemic in 2002 ( Ahmad et al., 2020, Biscayart et al., 2020, Bonilla-Aldana et al., 2020a, Gutiérrez et al., 2020, Tiwari et al., 2020, Bonilla-Aldana et al., 2020b).īats have populated earth for approximately 52 million years, serving as natural reservoirs for multiple viruses through the course of their existence ( Simmons et al., 2008, Han et al., 2015). Over the last decades of the Anthropocene, the role of wild animals and their ecosystems in the emergence and expansion of infectious diseases has public health's attention.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |